What did robert la salle set out to do
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was built-in at Rouen, in Normandy, on the twenty-first of November, 1643. He belonged to a wealthy heart-form family. At the historic period of fifteen, he was enrolled in the Jesuit noviciate of Rouen, and he took his vows in 1660. 5 years later he asked to exist sent abroad as a missionary. Yet, he lost his vocation and invoked "moral weaknesses" as his reason for asking to be released from his vows. On the twenty-seventh of March, 1667, he found himself a costless human. This was the background to the kickoff of a career which would eventually lead him to observe the mouth of the great Mississippi, "Father of Waters".
Route
The Red china Obsession
La Salle arrived in New France in 1667 with no trade and no coin. He may have been influenced to make the journey by the fact that his brother Jean, a Sulpician priest, had been living at Ville Marie (Montreal) for a little less than a year. No sooner had young La Salle arrived than he was granted a piece of land in the western part of the island of Montreal. He became so obsessed with the search for a road to the Orient that his seigneurie (estate) became jokingly known as 'La Chine' (French for Red china.)
Exploration Frenzy
By July, 1669, La Salle was ready to first searching for the "Vermilion Sea" (the Pacific Body of water), which he hoped to reach by manner of the Ohio River. Such was his enthusiasm that he who "would lief permit no other homo the honour of finding the manner to the Southward Sea and thence to Red china" sold his manor back to the people who had granted information technology to him, fitted out five trading canoes and hired fourteen men. As exploration too had its religious side, for evangelizing the Amerindians, the Church took an interest, and and so the Sulpician Dollier de Casson accompanied La Salle with three canoes and seven recruits recently arrived from France. De Casson also brought along an invaluable companion, the Abbé René de Bréhan de Galinée, whose chore was to draw maps of their discoveries.
It did not take La Salle'south fellow travellers long to realize that their leader was incompetent. He could speak neither Algonquian nor Iroquoian. According to Galinée, La Salle "was undertaking this journey almost in a stupor, more or less non knowing where he was going."
By September the party reached the north shore of Lake Erie. On the first of November, 1669, La Salle announced that he was returning to Ville Marie because, so he said, of ill health. He disappeared into the bush and resurfaced in the colony only at the finish of the summer of 1670. He was after to claim that he had meanwhile discovered the Mississippi ahead of Jolliet and Marquette.
Emissary and Protégé of Frontenac
In 1673, the Governor of New French republic, Louis de Buade de Frontenac, sent La Salle as his emissary to Lake Ontario. In that location La Salle convened a council of the chiefs of the Iroquois nations, who granted him permission to build a fort (Fort Frontenac) at Cataracoui (Cataraqui, site of Kingston.) Having acccomplished his mission to ensure that New France would have control of the fur trade on the Great Lakes, La Salle ready off for French republic to seek more. He returned with letters of nobility, and the seigneurie of Cataracoui was created for him in substitution for sure undertakings on his part.
La Salle was however not satisfied. Back again in France in 1677, he bribed an important person of influence and presented an untrue, self-serving report of the discoveries he claimed to have made. Past such ways he obtained, on the 12th of May of the post-obit yr, the exclusive correct to explore the expanse between Florida and Mexico. This right was later extended to allow him to "build forts at the places where he may consider them necessary and to benefit from the same conditions every bit at Fort Frontenac."
Architect of Forts
La Salle was dorsum again in the colony on the fifteenth of September, 1678, with some thirty greenhorns from French republic, amidst them Father Louis Hennepin of the order of Récollets. Hennepin became the commencement person to describe and describe a picture of the Niagara Falls. While some of the men were erecting the walls of Fort Conti (or Fort Niagara) at that spot, others were at work building a brigantine, the Griffon. On the seventh of August, 1679, the little vessel gear up sheet from Niagara on a course for Michillimakinac (Mackinac) where it dropped anchor 20 days later.
After making sail towards Baie des Puants (Green Bay) the Griffon was despatched back to Niagara and La Salle continued exploring Lake Michigan past canoe. On reaching the rima oris of the Miami River (St. Joseph) he congenital Fort Miami. In January, 1680, his party reached the site of the present-solar day city of Peoria, Illinois. There he began to cock Fort Crèvecoeur (Fort Heartbreak.) While the construction was underway, disaster struck Fort Niagara, which was destroyed by burn down. As for the Griffon, it was never heard of again.
Louisiana
The expedition which set out from Fort Crèvecoeur in January, 1682, comprised 20-three Frenchmen and eighteen Amerindians. They made their way southwards past the Chicagou (Chicago), Renard (Fox) and Illinois rivers. By February they reached the Mississippi nearly the site of present-twenty-four hour period Memphis, and there La Salle ordered the building of a small fort, Fort Prud'homme.
On the 6th of April they finally caught sight of the mouth of the Mississippi. Three days later on, near to where Venice, Louisana, at present stands, La Salle, dressed up in a gilt-laced red cloak, had a cross planted and a plate buried nether information technology bearing the post-obit inscription: "In the name of Louis 14, King of French republic and of Navarre, this ninth of April, 1682." The official report of the ceremony records the words proclaimed by the explorer who had merely extended New French republic equally far every bit the confines of the Spanish Empire:
"I, René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle, past virtue of His Majesty'due south commission, which I agree in my hands, and which may be seen by all whom it may business concern, have taken and do now take, in the proper noun of His Majesty and of his successors to the crown, possession of the land of Louisiana, the seas, harbours, ports, trophy, adjacent straits, and all the nations, peoples, provinces, cities, towns, villages, mines, minerals, fisheries, streams and rivers, within the extent of the said Louisana."
Death in Texas
The French monarch, on hearing of La Salle's discovery, dismissed it as "utterly useless". Nonetheless, Louis 14 was misled by false maps which placed the Mississippi about the Rio Grande and New Espana. Consequently he commissioned La Salle to establish a French colony in Louisiana. On the following twenty-4th of July, two hundred and twenty-eight recruits, including several women, set canvas from La Rochelle aboard 4 ships. Their objective, though they did not really know where they were going, was to notice the Mississipi by way of the Atlantic, the Caribbean area and the Gulf of United mexican states.
Sickness, shortage of supplies and drinking h2o, the loss of ane of the vessels and the departure of another for France, the death or desertion of many of the men, all compromised the projection to found a colony up the Mississipi.
By February, 1687, La Salle's party was reduced to xxx-6 persons. Bad-tempered, haughty and harsh, he alienated even those who had remained faithful to him to the end. He died in the land that is now Texas, shot dead at bespeak blank range. It was the nineteenth of March, 1687. Three of his companions had been murdered just earlier him. The conspirators who committed the murders then set nearly killing one another.
Source: https://www.historymuseum.ca/virtual-museum-of-new-france/the-explorers/rene-robert-cavelier-de-la-salle-1670-1687/
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